A Costa Rica Blog  

Cost of Living Comparisons

February 1st, 2010

My wife, Karen, and I live in Matapalo de Aguirrie, sometimes referred to as Playa Matapalo. We moved here in April of 2007 from St. Petersburg, Florida to escape the horrendous cost of living we faced there. We were also fortunate enough to be raised by parents who taught us there is nothing wrong in spending money as long as you get value for your dollar. That makes us pay attention to prices. Well, the horrendous cost of living we tried to escape has caught up with us and we aren’t getting much value for our dollar here in Costa Rica any longer.


Cost Comparisons
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Apples & Oranges

orange_appleI KNOW, I KNOW, many of you who are reading this are decrying, “Bull S*^t!!!!”, “I pay less for auto insurance,” “My electric bill is so much cheaper, “I don’t pay anywhere near what I pay in the states for food,” “I can eat in restaurants so much cheaper.” and on and on and on and on… Karen and I see articles like this all the time in The Tico Times, on amcostarica.com, and on insidecostarica.com.

What those who write those articles fail to do is compare apples to apples and oranges to oranges, i.e., compare like items to like items!!! They all insist in comparing apples and oranges. Let me explain.

Someone says I have a car in such and such state and a car here and my insurance here is “X” percentage cheaper than what I pay for my car insurance in the states. Well, that is comparing apples and oranges. Now then, what would a like amount of insurance for that same car be if you had it here, i.e., like item for like item. You could also compare what the vehicle registration for that car is in the states and what the marchamo —the registration—would be for that same car here in Costa Rica. Again, like item for like item. You would then get some accurate price comparisons.

The same holds true for electricity. People say I pay nothing for electricity here compared to what I pay in the states. WELL, Jees Louise…here you don’t need A/C or heating, so, YES, you don’t have your stateside electric bill. But again that’s Apples and Oranges. What needs to be compared is the cost per kilowatt hour you pay stateside to what you pay here for a kilowatt hour. We’re paying almost three times per kilowatt hour here than we ever paid in Florida.

When it comes to food, the same thing applies—compare like items to like items. In November for our annual vacation we visited relatives in Alexandria, Virginia; Winchester, Virginia and friends in a small town in Pennsylvania. I took along a list of 11 common food items found in grocery stores both here and there: a dozen eggs, a gallon of milk, a can of tuna and a pound each of ground beef, bacon, rice, black beans, potatoes, chicken leg quarters, cheddar cheese and onions to compare prices on. I went to the same chain grocery store each place we went. I compared prices for those same food items from those three stores with like items in an Automercado in Heredura and the Pali in Quepos. GUESS WHAT? In every instance! the prices from the three stateside grocers were cheaper. The telling part is a pound of rice and a pound of black beans at the Pali in Quepos was significantly more expensive than the most expensive stateside store. Again, comparing like items for like items.

I’ve also compared those 11 items with the two supermarkets, Kash–n–Karry and Publix, we shopped in in St. Petersburg, Florida by pulling up those stores weekly ads on the internet. Again, same thing. The Florida prices were cheaper in all cases. The biggest price difference was for a pound of bacon. The highest price at any of the five stateside stores was $3.19 a pound. At the Pali in Quepos it was almost $7.00 a pound and over $7.00 at the Automercado.

There are some things here that are cheaper. Medical care especially, and a few local fruits and vegetables. Postage and telephone rates are cheaper. That’s about it though.

The same held true for the electronics and appliances we looked at. The comparable item here was two to three times the price we saw stateside. Tools, particularly power tools, and plastic items (coolers, etc.) reflected the same gross price difference. Eating at restaurants stateside was pleasantly cheap. Our dentist in Quepos says he loves to go to the states because when he takes his wife he can afford to take her out to eat at a nice restaurant. He particularly likes Lowes and Home Depot because of their cheap prices. The list just goes on and on and on…

There are some things here that are cheaper. Medical care especially. Some local fruits and vegetables are less expensive but they are very, very few. Things are sometimes cheaper in the ferias (farmers markets) but, guess what? I don’t know of any place in the U.S. that doesn’t have a farmers market either in it or close by. Postage here is cheaper. Telephone rates are cheaper. That’s about it though.

All in all if you are going to make price comparisons don’t compare apples to oranges. Compare apples to apples and oranges to oranges, i.e., like items to like items, and then ask yourself are you getting value for your dollar. When you do I think you’ll be singing a different song.

Frank Walker
Matapalo

2 Responses to “Cost of Living Comparisons”

 

Bob Irwin

February 9th, 2010 - 06:02

Frank, you make a good point. And your argument is valid … as far as it goes. But, if I may use yet another metaphor, you’re looking at the trees but not the forest. A cost of living comparison should include not only costs but also consumption patterns, the living part of the equation. Even if an apple costs twice as much in Costa Rica as in the US, if you eat one apple a day in the US and only one a week in CR, your yearly cost for apples is less in Costa Rica. And the reason you only eat one apple a week in CR is that there many cost-effective alternatives here.

Consider your example of electricity rates. You point out that in Costa Rica, even with its higher rates, “you don’t have your stateside electric bill”. Which is really the point when you think about it. The higher price per kilowatt hour in Costa Rica is only one part of the equation. The other side is that here nature provides for free what we have to use electricity to do in the US. [To be perfectly correct, I should also point out that the first tier price per kilowatt hour in CR is about the same or slightly less than in, for example, Texas or California, but the rate quickly escalates as one’s usage increases.]

My idea of an apples to apples cost of living comparison thus differs from yours in a rather significant way. As I intended to point out in my letter in amcostarica.com, Gitti and I ARE the apples. We are the same people, living the same lifestyle, and spending the same amount of time in two different places. The significant variable is place. And my data shows that we spend nearly 50 percent less in Costa Rica. Apples to apples.

Bob Irwin

 

C. Cobb

February 9th, 2010 – 21:30

What Cost of Living statistics can miss is the overall cost of a lifestyle. Direct costs and consumption patterns of goods, services, and energy are certainly factors in the cost of a lifestyle, but a big difference in lifestyle costs here is due to the low cost of labor.

In Bob’s letter to AMCostaRica he includes a footnote that his gardening expenses in Costa Rica include a full time employee. In the US it is not uncommon for people to hire a gardener or housekeeper to work perhaps a few hours each week, but in Costa Rica it is not uncommon to hire people full time. And the lifestyle cost here is still way below the US cost. While there are certainly those here who try to separate Gringos from their dollars, with a little looking it’s possible to find decent quality work from mechanics, construction workers and others at prices that are much less than in the US.

Additional costs of a lifestyle involve timing and leverage. Many people that I knew in the Real Estate industry foresaw the bursting of the US housing bubble in 2006 and, in preparation, sold much or all of their property. Many others in the US over-leveraged their lifestyles using home equity and credit cards, and were living on borrowed time. These are also lifestyle costs. Moving money to other locations such as Costa Rica was one way to maintain a lifestyle and avoid loosing everything as so many people did and will continue to do.

As mortgages and credit cards are more difficult and expensive here, life here tends to be under-leveraged by US standards. Even so, an under-leveraged lifestyle here in Costa Rica can still far exceed that of an over-leveraged lifestyle in the US. Also, arriving at just the right time in a part of Costa Rica that is awaiting huge increases in property values is good timing for some, and is a lifestyle choice for others.

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